cert-machine · the registry · every witness re-decided at this build

Thirty years at 582. Then three AIs in eighteen months.

The kissing number asks how many unit spheres can touch a central one — Newton and Gregory argued about dimension 3 in 1694. In dimension 11 the record stood near 582 for decades, then moved three times in eighteen months, every mover an AI system, each validated by its producer's own verifier. This page re-decides every public witness in exact arithmetic, shared-nothing with all of them — and measures the one record whose bytes are not public.

tl;dr
  • The finding. K(11) ≥ 604 is independently certified here — all three of the Station agents' 604-point configurations decide CERTIFIED in exact Z[√2] arithmetic, at shell norm exactly 4, with 19,704 / 22,904 / 22,840 exact contacts (distinct counts: the three are provably pairwise non-congruent). The whole AI ladder certifies from each claimant's own bytes: AlphaEvolve's 593 and the EinsteinArena rung winner's 594. The one exception is EinsteinArena's headline 604 itself: no public endpoint serves its vectors — the row is NEEDS DATA, and it names the bytes that would decide it in minutes.
  • The mechanism. A set of nonzero directions with every pairwise angle ≥ 60° IS a kissing configuration (put each sphere at 2x/|x|), and that condition is scale-invariant per vector: ⟨x,y⟩ ≤ 0 or 4⟨x,y⟩² ≤ ⟨x,x⟩⟨y,y⟩, decided exactly. The whole instrument is BigInt arithmetic in Z[√2] — the field the 604s live in — with the classical two-case sign test; a decimal literal is read as the exact rational it denotes, never as its float64 neighbor. No float participates in any decision on this page.
  • Check it. node instruments/kissing/battery.js — 23 checks, 6 red controls that must fire, D4 (24) and E8 (240) re-proved from generated bytes at every run. node tools/run-kissing-ledger.js rebuilds every verdict from the pinned corpus bytes.
the record, certified here
K(11) ≥ 604
three distinct exact configurations, each independently re-decided from the Station's published npz (sha-pinned)
the interval, today
604 ≤ K(11) ≤ 868
upper bound: literature (SDP), NOT audited here — this page touches lower-bound witnesses only
ladder rows certified
9 of 11
582 · 593 · 594 · 604×3 · a D12 lift · two classical calibrations — every verdict recomputed at this build
exact contacts, config 2
22,904
pairs at exactly 60° — decided as equalities in Z[√2], not as floats that look close
needs data
1
EinsteinArena's headline 604: claimed in arXiv:2606.10402, credited by the reference table, bytes not public
calibration
E8: 6,720 contacts
240·56/2 — the textbook count of 60° pairs in the E8 root system, re-derived from generated bytes every run
§1 · the ladder

Eighteen months, three machines, one dimension

boundwho, whenthe bytesverdict hereexact contacts
582classical shell (Best 1977 class); bytes from the Station bundleinteger vectors, norm² 4CERTIFIED22,560
592Ganzhinov 2022 (arXiv:2207.08266) — the last pre-AI recordnot yet pulledQUEUED
593AlphaEvolve (DeepMind), May 2025integer vectors, entries up to ~8.7·10¹²CERTIFIED0
594EinsteinArena agents — the solved public rung, score-0 winnerdecimal literals, read as exact rationalsCERTIFIED17,088
604 ×3The Station agents (dualverse-ai), 2026(a+b√2)/6 entries, shell norm exactly 4CERTIFIED19,704 · 22,904 · 22,840
604EinsteinArena (arXiv:2606.10402) — the paper's headline, credited by Cohn's tableno public endpoint serves themNEEDS DATA
(R¹²) 604the Station's D₁₂ lift of configuration 3 — the construction device, integer coordinatesinteger vectors in R¹²CERTIFIED22,840

Three sentences of history. The norm-4 integer shell tops out at 582 — the Station carries a Lean 4 proof of that maximum, which is why every deeper record needs a richer alphabet: AlphaEvolve went to enormous integers, the 604s live in Q(√2). Ganzhinov's 592 (2022) was the last human record; AlphaEvolve took 593 in May 2025; the two agent platforms then pushed to 604 within a year. The upper bound 868 is semidefinite-programming literature and is not audited by this page.

The distinct contact counts are doing quiet work in that table: congruent configurations have equal contact counts, so 19,704 ≠ 22,904 ≠ 22,840 certifies that the three 604s are pairwise non-congruent — three genuinely different ways to reach the record, decided by the same exact arithmetic that certifies them.

§2 · the verifiers

Everyone verified their own record. That is the gap.

EinsteinArena scores submissions with Python decimal.Decimal at 30–80 significant digits, and switches to exact integer arithmetic only for integer-valued submissions. Fixed-precision decimal is high-precision float, not proof — and the winning 594 bytes are NOT integers (982 of their 6,534 entries are decimals). Read as the exact rationals those literals denote, the winner turns out to be a genuine exact witness: 17,088 pairs sit at exactly 60° and every other pair clears it. To our knowledge this page is the first exact reading of those bytes.

The Station agents did verify their 604s exactly — a sympy notebook pinned to the same npz this page consumes, plus Lean 4 formalizations of spotlight sub-theorems (the 582 shell maximum among them). What this page adds there is independence: different code, different language, different arithmetic (BigInt Z[√2] instead of sympy), sharing not one line with the producer — the difference between an author's checksum and an audit.

And one row measures opacity instead of geometry. EinsteinArena's paper claims 604, the field's reference table credits it, the platform's own threads discuss the “frozen 604” as a Q(√2) norm-4 object — but the public API serves only the solved 594 rung and the open 605 rung. The claim is very likely true; it is also, today, not checkable by anyone outside the platform. Publish the 604 vectors in any exact or decimal form and this row decides in minutes.

what this page does NOT claim

No new mathematics: no bound is improved, no configuration searched for, and the upper bound is untouched. The Station's own exact verification of the 604s predates this page — the claim here is independence (shared-nothing re-decision from their sha-pinned bytes), not priority of verification. What is, to our knowledge, first here: a third-party exact certification of the 604 record, the exact reading of the EinsteinArena winner's bytes, and the non-congruence of the three 604s stated as a certified corollary. Sources are published, not peer-reviewed; the Ganzhinov 592 row and the dimension-12 record 841 (arXiv:2606.18984) are queued, not forgotten.