cert-machine · audit · the optimization-constants PR queue

Five pull requests to the constants registry, decided where decidable

Tao's optimization-constants registry has fifteen open pull requests, most of them machine-assisted, none reviewed since September. Five are read here from their submissions: two exact step functions that tighten the autocorrelation and minimum-overlap constants, a two-law entropy certificate for C₃c, five one-line bounds, OpenAI's nine-dimensional Borsuk counterexample, and a "certified record package" for the de Bruijn–Newman constant at 0.1595. Every finite object decides and holds; the proofs read hold; and the package, 104 files whose scorer compares rationals and hashes while its analysis cites a bank outside the bundle, is refused — not wrong, undecidable from what was submitted.

teorth/optimizationproblems at 2c1968cd (main; unchanged since 2026-09-26) and its open PRs #210, #217, #221, #225, #226 as fetched 2026-10-15, with the constructions they link (Atris records @ 1fa857a0, Zenodo 23289305, Mosaic's fork @ cc810785, OpenAI's BorsukNine through this repository's own kernel record), every byte pinned by sha256 in corpus/optconst-queue/PINS.json; the claimants' scorers kept as text and never run. Definitions are the registry's constants/*.md. Pre-registered in corpus/optconst-queue/preregistration.json. Two of #226's five bounds (16a, 70a) are not decided in this campaign and say so.

tl;dr
  • The finding. Decided and holding: C₁a ≤ 1.502743486709583379… and C₁b ≤ 0.380858550316428560… — the exact values of the two step functions (65,536 and 114,688 steps), equal to the claimants' printed fractions digit for digit, below the registry's 1.502862 and 0.380868; C₃c ≥ 1.674894211307116 from the two-law certificate, ρ enclosed in [1.67489421130711622876, 1.67489421130711622876] at 128 bits (the registry holds 1.67473389*); C₂₀a ≥ 8 and C₂₀c ≥ √3 by exact moments; C₂₈a ≤ 9 by the Lean development this repository rebuilt and kernel-checked on 10-10. Read and holding: C₂₃b ≤ ½, five sentences of standard inequalities. Refused: Λ ≤ 0.1595 — the package's scorer and checkers (5 scripts; the two mathematical ones on python-flint and mpmath) evaluate auxiliary inequalities on 63 frozen coefficient tables and compare rationals, hashes and box covers; nothing in them evaluates ζ, H_t or the Dirichlet polynomial, and the derivations of the frozen numbers cite banks 713, 729, 744, 745, 755, 767, 774, 786, 791 that are not in the bundle. The anchor Λ ≤ 3/16 is the claimant's own earlier merged row. Not decided: 16a and 70a (interval sums with cited inequalities).
  • The mechanism. Step functions: heights as integers over one denominator, the autoconvolution or the correlation with 1 − h as one exact integer product (Kronecker substitution), the maximum over every grid shift, the bound as a fraction. Entropy certificate: exact pushforwards per law, directed-rounding interval entropies (instruments/sumdiff + bigfloat), rational mixture, injectivity of the digit map checked (max |L| = 27 ≤ 27). Moments: E[Eᵏ] = k! and arithmetic in Q(√3) through squares. The Borsuk row cites the kernel record. The package: read file by file.
  • Check it. python3 -I tools/run-optq-ledger.py · python3 -I instruments/optq/battery.py — 13 checks, 8 red controls.
decided
7
0 refuted · 3 refused (one for evidence not submitted, two not attempted).
C₁a ≤
1.50274348
From the registry's 1.502862; a 65,536-step function, exact.
C₃c ≥
1.674894
From 1.674734*; two laws, 10²⁰ digits, the entropies add because the digit map is injective.
Λ ≤ 0.1595
refused
The scorer decides assembly, not analysis; the analysis cites a private bank.
§1 · the queue

Each claim, its object, its verdict

PRconstantclaimdecided byverdict
#225C_1aC_1a <= 1.5027435 (an upper bound exhibited by an explicit 65,536-step function with exact rational heights; Atris records @ 1fa857a0)the 65,536 heights as integers over one denominator; the autoconvolution computed as ONE exact integer product by Kronecker substitution and the maximum taken o…CERTIFIED
#225C_1bC_1b <= 0.38085856 (an upper bound exhibited by an explicit 114,688-step function with exact rational heights; Atris records @ 1fa857a0)the 114,688 heights as integers over one denominator; the correlation with 1 - h computed as ONE exact integer product by Kronecker substitution and the maximum…CERTIFIED
#221C_3cC_3c >= 1.674894211307116 from two laws on 51 and 47 points of Z^2 (weights multiples of 10^-50) mixed in counts 39041372760532870645 : 60958627239467129355 of 10^20 b…per-law pushforwards exact; entropies as directed-rounding intervals at 128 bits (instruments/sumdiff + bigfloat, no code of the claimant's); the mixture by rat…CERTIFIED
#226C_20aC_20a >= 8: X = E - 1 (E standard exponential) is isotropic log-concave with Var(X^2) = 8, and products of independent copies give Var(|X|^2) = 8n (Patankar)E[E^k] = k! exactly; E[(E-1)^4] = 9, E[(E-1)^2] = 1, mean 0: Var(X^2) = 8; independence adds variances. Log-concavity of e^{-t} on [0, ∞) is the definition (log…CERTIFIED
#226C_20cC_20c >= sqrt(3): mu uniform on [-sqrt3, sqrt3] is isotropic log-concave and A = (-inf, 0] has mu(A) = 1/2, mu+(A) = 1/(2 sqrt3) (Patankar)in Q(sqrt3) through squares: variance 3/3 = 1, (mu+(A)/min(mu(A), 1-mu(A)))^2 = 1/3, so the inverse Cheeger constant of this A is sqrt3 and psi >= sqrt3CERTIFIED
#226C_23bC_23b <= 1/2: for odd n every off-diagonal entry of G = A^T A is odd, Σ(λ_k − n) = 0 and Σ(λ_k − n)^2 >= n(n−1); Bhatia--Davis gives (λ_max − n)(n − λ_min) >= n − 1, w…BY READING, not computed — the five sentences of the PR text read against the definition; no number is computedCERTIFIED
#226C_16aC_16a >= 2.156224 from a truncated BDZ2013 extremal on the 2-torus (sums over 0 < |k|^2 <= 4000^2 with c_k = 1/(|k|^2(|k|^2 + 41/5)); δ(u) = S_2/S_1 and the ‖u‖ bounds…not decided in this campaign — a 50-million-term sum with the PR's own derivation from the BDZ2013 extremal; deciding it needs an interval computation of S_0, S_1, S_2 with a forward error bo…REFUSED
#226C_70aC_70a >= 1.201927 from a cube and a ball in n = 300,000 (Szász's inequality, AM--GM, Steiner's formula, a binomial-κ_{n−j} sum)not decided in this campaign — a 300,000-term sum of binomial coefficients times volumes of balls with three cited inequalities in the derivation; an interval evaluation with the cited steps …REFUSED
#217C_28aC_28a <= 9: Borsuk's covering assertion fails in dimension 9 — OpenAI's BorsukNine (rank-one projectors onto lines of R^4 under the Frobenius metric; Lean OAI.BorsukNi…by this repository's own earlier record — nothing new computed: the certificate is the Lean development already decided; the PR's wording ("counterexample to Borsuk's covering assertion", dimension 9) a…CERTIFIED
#210Λ (de Bruijn--Newman, registry 21a)Λ <= 319/2000 = 0.1595 by a "certified record package" (Mosaic Intelligence, 2026-10-03; the registry records 0.2 (PT2021) with Mosaic's own 0.1875* row; the route: co…the evidence is not in the submission — the package read file by file (nothing run): the scorer (verify/record_score.py, 20 defs) and the two math checkers (math/verify.py with python-flint arb, math/…REFUSED
§2 · the step functions

#225: two constants tightened, exactly

The registry's C₁a is the largest constant with max (f∗f) ≥ C (∫f)² over non-negative f on [−¼, ¼]; any explicit f is an upper bound. Atris's f has 65,536 equal steps with 13-digit rational heights; for a step function the autoconvolution is piecewise linear with its breakpoints on the grid, so its supremum is a grid value — computed here as one exact integer product (the heights packed into a big integer, multiplied, unpacked) and maximised over every shift: 645423412969467179759478160871915520/429496729600000035389440000000000729 = 1.502743486709583379743219592078…, the claimant's own fraction to the last digit, below 1.5027435 by 114163809468…. C₁b likewise: h on 114,688 steps with Σh = n/2 exactly and 0 ≤ h ≤ 1, correlated with 1 − h: 0.380858550316428560109786189090…, below 0.38085856. The registry's entries were 1.502862 and 0.380868.

§3 · the entropy certificate

#221: two laws, one bound

A single law μ on Z² gives C₃c ≥ H(X−Y)/max(H(X), H(Y), H(X+Y), H(X+2Y)); this certificate mixes two laws across the digits of a base-55 expansion, 39041372760532870645 digits from a 51-point law and 60958627239467129355 from a 47-point law. The entropies add digit by digit only if the map from digit values to L(X,Y) is injective, which holds when every |L(x,y)| on both supports is at most (55−1)/2 = 27 — checked: the maximum is 27. Each per-law entropy is an interval with directed rounding at 128 bits (no code of the claimant's; the single-law instrument that decided C₃b and C₃c in September, with the mixture by rational weights on top); ρ ∈ [1.674894211307116228764343737060, 1.674894211307116228764343737061], above 1.674894211307116. The claimant's flint and PARI checkers print the same 16 digits.

§4 · one-line bounds

#226 and #217: what a sentence can certify

§5 · the package

#210: what a "certified record package" certifies

Mosaic Intelligence's submission is 104 files. Its scorer (verify/record_score.py) runs the assembly's verify.py and checks 12 gates — _report_ok, anchor_ok, cover_ok, coverage_ok, criterion_ok, frozen_ok, line_ok, lint_ok, record_lines_ok, rh_ok, script_ok, torus_ok — printing "TOTAL CHECKS RUN: 168846". The two mathematical checkers (python-flint arb; mpmath.iv) evaluate auxiliary quantities on frozen coefficient tables — walls, clocks, norms, debits, Taylor leaves — and compare rationals, hashes and box covers. No function in the 5 scripts evaluates ζ, H_t or the 690,988-term Dirichlet polynomial; the torus floor, the separator at X and the Polymath15 error constants enter as 63 frozen outputs whose proofs cite banks 713, 729, 744, 745, 755, 767, 774, 786, 791 — an internal memory that is not in the bundle. The anchor Λ ≤ 3/16 is the claimant's own 2026-07 row, merged into the registry without review. So the package certifies that its parts fit together as declared; whether the parts are true is not in the submission, and this page refuses rather than guesses. The route itself (collision exclusion with an exterior polydisc floor carried by a "circular heat" lemma) is coherent on reading; the first independent check to run would be the torus-floor inequality on T⁴ by an interval cover, then the separator at x = X for t ∈ [0, 3/16] including y = 0, then the error constants from Polymath15 Theorem 1.3 — each hours to days.

§6 · limits

What is not decided here