cert-machine · certified audit

The Ramanujan Machine, audited

Every row of every published result sheet — seven sheets, 52 rows — decided by rigorous enclosures and exact rational comparisons. 51 survive an unconditional audit. One printed row is refuted exactly, and its correction is certified on the same enclosure. This page is the status registry: every verdict on it was re-certified during the build that produced it.

rows decided
52
all seven published sheets, complete
survive
51
consistency certified to stated width; equality open, as it must be
refuted
1
the mixed-zeta sheet's row 3 as printed — correction certified
new and unproven
39
every row the Machine marks unproven, decided
widest enclosure
1.2e-12
largest width across the 51 surviving rows
sources
7 PDFs
hash-pinned; re-hashed at every certify — a drifted source refuses everything
the refutation

A printed row that is false — and what it actually is

The July 2022 sheet ("Results using mixed orders of ζ") prints, as its third row, the identity 2/(2ζ(5) − 2ζ(3) − 1) = CF, where the continued fraction is defined by the row's own polynomials a_n = n⁵+(n+1)⁵+6(n³+(n+1)³)−4(2n+1), b_n = −n¹⁰. The printed left-hand side is -1.5035… — negative. The continued fraction converges to 2.9862258661092707…, certified here by a proved tail band to width 8.9e-16. The two are provably disjoint: the printed identity is false.

The mechanism is a sign slip, and the audit proves it constructively: the same certified enclosure contains 2/(2ζ(5) − 2ζ(3) + 1) — the printed constant term −1 should read +1 — so the corrected identity survives on the very enclosure that refutes the printed one. (The sheet's displayed convergent also shows a₁ = 275 where the row's own polynomial gives 75, and reuses n⁸ numerators on rows whose b_n is −n¹⁰ or −n¹⁴; the polynomial column is the mathematical object, and it is what this audit decides.)

first on record

We are not aware of any prior refutation of a printed Ramanujan Machine row. The Machine's sheets mark rows "new and unproven" — conjectures by construction — which is exactly what makes them the right audit corpus: a refutation is a discovery, not a gotcha. The other 51 rows SURVIVE; this registry says both things with the same arithmetic.

how to read it

What SURVIVES means — and what it does not

SURVIVES: the claimed closed form lies inside a rigorous enclosure of the continued fraction, with the final comparison made in exact rational arithmetic — consistency certified to the stated width, typically 1e-14 to 1e-15. It is NOT a proof of equality; no finite enclosure proves an identity, and no row here is marked proved unless the literature proved it. REFUTED: the claimed value lies provably OUTSIDE the enclosure — that verdict is a theorem. A row the instrument cannot decide is REFUSED and never counted either way; this build refuses to ship if any row refuses.

Method, by sheet: positive continued fractions are evaluated backward in interval arithmetic from a tail seeded by proof (never by assumption). The minus-CF sheets (zeta(3), Catalan, pi², ln 2, mixed orders) ride a per-row TAIL BAND [L(n), U(n)] proved by shift-and-check coefficient positivity, with convergence proved inside the certificate — no external convergence theorem is consumed. Constants come from their defining series with proved tails (zeta(3), zeta(5), zeta(7), Catalan's G with an exact convexity bound) or from certified Machin enclosures (pi², with Euler's identities named where consumed). Every sheet PDF is hash-pinned and re-hashed at certify time: the certificate is over a byte sequence, not a memory of it.

the registry

All 52 rows

rowsheetthe Machine saysclaimed formverdictwidth
rm-e-ae (2018)knowne/2 - 1SURVIVES3.9e-16
rm-e-be (2018)knowne/2 - 1SURVIVES3.9e-16
rm-e-ce (2018)knowne - 1SURVIVES8.9e-16
rm-pi-api (2018)knownpi/4SURVIVES7.8e-16
rm-pi-bpi (2018)knownpi/4 - 1/2SURVIVES3.9e-16
rm-z3-poszeta(3) (2020)known5/(2 zeta(3))SURVIVES8.9e-16
rm-z3-invzeta(3) (2020)known1/zeta(3)SURVIVES2.0e-14
rm-z3-aperyzeta(3) (2020)known (Apery)6/zeta(3)SURVIVES1.8e-15
rm-z3-new1zeta(3) (2020)NEW AND UNPROVEN8/(7 zeta(3))SURVIVES2.2e-16
rm-z3-new2zeta(3) (2020)NEW AND UNPROVEN12/(7 zeta(3))SURVIVES8.9e-16
rm-cat-knownCatalan G (2020)known6/((8G - pi*acosh(2)))SURVIVES2.2e-15
rm-cat-01Catalan G (2020)NEW AND UNPROVEN1/(2G)SURVIVES8.9e-16
rm-cat-02Catalan G (2020)NEW AND UNPROVEN2/(2G -1)SURVIVES8.3e-14
rm-cat-03Catalan G (2020)NEW AND UNPROVEN24/(18G -11)SURVIVES4.5e-13
rm-cat-04Catalan G (2020)NEW AND UNPROVEN720/(450G -299)SURVIVES1.2e-12
rm-cat-05Catalan G (2020)NEW AND UNPROVEN2/(2G -1)SURVIVES1.3e-15
rm-cat-06Catalan G (2020)NEW AND UNPROVEN4/(2G + 1)SURVIVES3.3e-15
rm-cat-07Catalan G (2020)NEW AND UNPROVEN16/(6G -1)SURVIVES9.3e-14
rm-cat-08Catalan G (2020)NEW AND UNPROVEN288/(90G -31)SURVIVES3.3e-13
rm-cat-09Catalan G (2020)NEW AND UNPROVEN1/(-2G + 2)SURVIVES3.6e-15
rm-cat-10Catalan G (2020)NEW AND UNPROVEN24/(18G -11)SURVIVES1.8e-15
rm-cat-11Catalan G (2020)NEW AND UNPROVEN16/(6G -1)SURVIVES2.2e-15
rm-cat-12Catalan G (2020)NEW AND UNPROVEN64/(18G + 13)SURVIVES7.5e-15
rm-cat-13Catalan G (2020)NEW AND UNPROVEN4/(6G -5)SURVIVES5.3e-15
rm-cat-14Catalan G (2020)NEW AND UNPROVEN8/(-2G + 3)SURVIVES3.6e-15
rm-cat-15Catalan G (2020)NEW AND UNPROVEN32/(2G + 5)SURVIVES1.2e-14
rm-cat-16Catalan G (2020)NEW AND UNPROVEN192/(18G + 13)SURVIVES9.1e-14
rm-cat-17Catalan G (2020)NEW AND UNPROVEN6/(-18G + 17)SURVIVES5.3e-15
rm-cat-18Catalan G (2020)NEW AND UNPROVEN48/(90G -79)SURVIVES3.6e-15
rm-cat-19Catalan G (2020)NEW AND UNPROVEN32/(-18G + 19)SURVIVES5.3e-15
rm-cat-20Catalan G (2020)NEW AND UNPROVEN128/(-6G + 17)SURVIVES7.1e-15
rm-cat-21Catalan G (2020)NEW AND UNPROVEN8/(54G -49)SURVIVES7.1e-15
rm-cat-22Catalan G (2020)NEW AND UNPROVEN12/(-90G + 83)SURVIVES7.1e-15
rm-z2-knownpi^2 (2021)known30/(pi^2)SURVIVES8.9e-16
rm-z2-proven1pi^2 (2021)new and PROVEN (Kadyrov-Orynbassar arXiv:2103.03554)8/(pi^2)SURVIVES1.9e-15
rm-z2-new1pi^2 (2021)NEW AND UNPROVEN16/(pi^2 + 4)SURVIVES4.4e-15
rm-z2-new2pi^2 (2021)NEW AND UNPROVEN24/(pi^2)SURVIVES1.3e-15
rm-z2-proven2pi^2 (2021)new and PROVEN (Kadyrov-Orynbassar arXiv:2103.03554)18/(pi^2)SURVIVES1.6e-15
rm-z2-new3pi^2 (2021)NEW AND UNPROVEN16/(pi^2 -4)SURVIVES2.7e-15
rm-z2-new4pi^2 (2021)NEW AND UNPROVEN32/(pi^2)SURVIVES7.1e-15
rm-z2-new5pi^2 (2021)NEW AND UNPROVEN16/(pi^2 -8)SURVIVES7.1e-15
rm-z2-new6pi^2 (2021)NEW AND UNPROVEN16/(-pi^2 + 12)SURVIVES2.7e-15
rm-z2-new7pi^2 (2021)NEW AND UNPROVEN32/(-3pi^2 + 32)SURVIVES3.6e-15
rm-z2-new8pi^2 (2021)NEW AND UNPROVEN(3pi^2 + 16)/(-pi^2 + 16)SURVIVES1.1e-14
rm-z2-new9pi^2 (2021)NEW AND UNPROVEN18/(pi^2 -8)SURVIVES3.6e-15
rm-ln2ln 2 (2020)NEW AND UNPROVEN1/(-log(2) + 1)SURVIVES1.8e-15
rm-zo-z4z2mixed zeta orders (2022)NEW AND UNPROVEN-1/(zeta(4) + 4 zeta(2) - 8)SURVIVES8.9e-16
rm-zo-z5z3amixed zeta orders (2022)NEW AND UNPROVEN2/(2 zeta(5) + 6 zeta(3) - 9)SURVIVES1.8e-15
rm-zo-z5z3b-printedmixed zeta orders (2022)NEW AND UNPROVEN — AS PRINTED2/(2 zeta(5) - 2 zeta(3) - 1) [as printed]REFUTED8.9e-16
rm-zo-z5z3b-correctedmixed zeta orders (2022)NEW AND UNPROVEN — SIGN-CORRECTED2/(2 zeta(5) - 2 zeta(3) + 1) [corrected: printed -1 is a sign slip]SURVIVES8.9e-16
rm-zo-z5z3cmixed zeta orders (2022)NEW AND UNPROVEN64/(64 zeta(5) + 176 zeta(3) - 273)SURVIVES3.6e-15
rm-zo-z7z3mixed zeta orders (2022)NEW AND UNPROVEN1/(zeta(7) - 4 zeta(3) + 4)SURVIVES1.8e-15
context

Why this registry exists

The Ramanujan Machine publishes conjectures found by matching truncated decimals, argued from collision probability — its papers say so plainly, and its own Ramanujan Challenge (July 2026) now asks for "reproducible CAS-based or formally verified code". This page is that verification, applied to the Machine's entire published output: every verdict is produced by an instrument with red controls that must fire, calibrated on proved rows (Apéry's 6/ζ(3); the two pi² rows proved by Kadyrov–Orynbassar) before being trusted on unproven ones, and re-run in full by the repository's test battery.

The registry updates as sheets appear. A future row that survives will be added as SURVIVES with its width; a future row that fails will be added as REFUTED with its mechanism — this build refuses to render either without the certificate.